A Review on the Interaction between Neuroendocrinology and Immunology: Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Thyroid Axis in Immunoendocrinology

Immunoendocrinology is a novel field that focuses on the connection ‘tween the neurological, endocrine, and immunological plans. It is the study of interactions between neuroendocrinology and immunology. The interplays between sexuality- and stress-steroids are also complicated in a neuroendocrine-immunological sexual dimorphism. Homeostasis, incident, aging, absorption, infection, and inflammation are all affected by the crosstalk betwixt these systems by way of hormones, cytokines, and neurotransmitters. The nervous system influences the immune order through either the hypothalamus-pituitary axes (adrenal, gonadal, thyroid, growth-hormone), neuropeptide and birth control method signals or through autonomic central nervous system signals of norepinephrine and acetylcholine. The immune plan, on the other hand, supports feedback by way of cytokine type and concentration in the blood. Any of these plans that is lacking balance increases the severity of metabolic, insane, inflammatory, or autoimmune ailments. These two systems, neuroendocrinology and immunology, are complex in and of themselves, and even more so when they communicate. As a result, the relationship between the invulnerable system and the hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid arbor must be examined.

Author(s) Details:

Landys Z. Guo,
College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40506, USA.

Please see the link here: https://stm.bookpi.org/CERB-V5/article/view/9796

Keywords: Hypothalamic, pituitary, thyroid, neuroendocrinology, immuno-endocrinology